Outside many DVLA offices in Accra, men approach drivers with offers to “help” get a licence quickly. Some of them are touts, and some of the shortcuts they offer are illegal. The official process takes longer, but it produces a licence that is genuine and a driver who has actually been tested.
The DVLA
The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA) was set up by an Act of Parliament in 1999 to handle driver licensing and vehicle registration in Ghana. It has offices across the country, with several in Greater Accra.
Licence classes
Ghanaian licences come in classes, from motorcycles to private cars to heavy goods vehicles and commercial passenger vehicles. Most people apply for the class covering private cars. Commercial drivers need additional classes and experience.
Learner’s permit
The first step is a learner’s permit. Applicants usually need a Ghana Card, passport photographs and a medical or eye test. The permit allows you to learn under supervision before taking the full tests.
Driving school
The DVLA encourages learners to attend accredited driving schools. Good schools teach road rules, vehicle control and defensive driving. Ask about the school’s accreditation and pass rates before paying.
The tests
Applicants take a theory test on road signs and rules and a practical driving test. The practical test checks basic manoeuvres and on-road driving. Some applicants fail and must retake it, which is normal.
Biometrics and collection
After passing, applicants complete biometric capture and pay fees. The DVLA has moved towards digital processes and cards with security features.
Renewal
Licences must be renewed before they expire. Renewal is simpler than a first application but still requires identification and fees. Driving with an expired licence can lead to fines.
Avoid touts
Paying middlemen to skip tests is risky. Fake licences exist, and drivers caught with them face prosecution. More importantly, untrained drivers endanger themselves and others on roads that already have high accident rates.
Foreign licences
Visitors and returning residents with foreign licences may be able to use them for a limited period or convert them. Check current DVLA rules, as requirements change.
Check fees online
The DVLA publishes official fees and procedures. Checking them before visiting an office helps you know what to expect and avoid paying more than necessary.
A licence bought from a tout looks the same as one earned at the test centre. The difference shows up at the first busy junction.
