When someone in Accra feels unwell, the first stop is often not a hospital but a nearby medicine shop. It is quick and convenient. But not every shop is the same, and knowing the difference can protect your health.
Pharmacies
A pharmacy is run under the supervision of a registered pharmacist and can dispense prescription medicines. Pharmacists can advise on doses, side effects and interactions.
Over-the-counter medicine sellers
Licensed over-the-counter medicine sellers, often called chemical shops or chemical sellers, may sell a limited range of medicines that do not require a prescription, such as some pain relievers and basic remedies.
Regulation
The Pharmacy Council regulates pharmacies and medicine sellers, and the Food and Drugs Authority oversees the safety and registration of medicines. Licensed shops usually display their certificates.
Prescription medicines
Many medicines, including antibiotics and some drugs for chronic conditions, should only be taken with a prescription. They can be dangerous if used incorrectly.
The antibiotic problem
Buying antibiotics without a prescription and not completing the course contributes to antibiotic resistance, which makes infections harder to treat for everyone. See a health professional before taking antibiotics.
Fake and expired medicines
Check packaging for spelling errors, damaged seals and expiry dates. Buy from licensed outlets rather than street hawkers or unverified online sellers.
Storage
Heat can damage medicines. Store them in a cool, dry place away from sunlight, and keep them out of children’s reach.
Malaria medicines
Many people self-treat suspected malaria. It is better to get tested first, as fever can have other causes, and to use recommended treatments.
Ask questions
Ask how to take the medicine, for how long, whether to take it with food and what side effects to watch for. A good pharmacist is happy to explain.
NHIS
Some pharmacies accept the National Health Insurance card for covered medicines. Check which outlets near you participate.
Know when to see a doctor
Seek medical care for high fever, severe pain, breathing difficulties, symptoms in young children or pregnant women, and any illness that does not improve.
Children’s medicines
Give children medicines made for their age and weight, using the measuring device supplied. Never guess doses from adult tablets, and ask the pharmacist if you are unsure.
Convenience with care
Medicine shops play a vital role in Accra’s health care, especially in busy neighbourhoods. Used wisely, with the right questions, they help people get well faster and safely.
