On the coast road at La, a set of modernist pavilions stands behind a long wall. For decades, this was where Ghana showed off its products to the world.
The Ghana International Trade Fair Centre was planned in the 1960s as a venue for international trade fairs, part of the ambition to build a modern industrial economy. The first Ghana International Trade Fair was held there in 1967. Pavilions displayed Ghanaian manufactured goods, crafts and agricultural products, alongside exhibits from other countries.
The architecture
The centre’s buildings are examples of tropical modernism, the style of architecture that flourished in Ghana in the 1950s and 1960s, designed for the heat with shade, open spaces and natural ventilation. Architects and historians have called for the best buildings to be preserved, pointing to the international interest in Ghana’s modernist buildings of the independence era, from university campuses to government offices.
Fairs and events
Over the years, the centre hosted trade fairs, product launches, exhibitions, church conventions, concerts and political events. Its Christmas fairs drew families from across Accra, with stalls selling clothes, toys, food and household goods. Many Accra residents remember visiting as children, holding a parent’s hand among the crowds.
Decline
As newer event venues opened in Accra, the Trade Fair Centre struggled with maintenance and lost business. Parts of the site became run down.
Redevelopment
Successive governments announced plans to redevelop the site with new exhibition halls, hotels, offices and retail space. The plans have involved clearing some structures and moving traders and other occupants. Those proposals have faced delays and debate about whether historic buildings should be kept.
La
The centre sits in La, one of the old Ga towns of Accra, close to Labadi Beach and the La Palm hotel. The area has changed rapidly with new hotels, roads and apartments.
Why it matters
The Trade Fair Centre represents the optimism of Ghana’s early independence years, when the country hoped to industrialise quickly and trade with the world. What happens to it will show how Accra values its modernist heritage.
Visiting
Events are still held at the centre from time to time. Check listings for exhibitions and fairs, especially in the Christmas season.
The pavilions were built to show the world a modern Ghana. The question now is whether modern Ghana will keep them.
