Lifestyle

112, 191, 192, 193: the emergency numbers every Accra resident should save

In an emergency, knowing whom to call saves precious time. Ghana has a general emergency number, 112, as well as dedicated numbers for the police (191), the fire service (192) and the National Ambulance Service (193). This guide explains when to use each, what to say when you call and how to prepare your household.

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An ambulance in front of a clinic in Ghana
Photo: Minette Lontsie / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

A fire in a neighbour’s kitchen, a road accident on the motorway, a sudden collapse at home: emergencies happen without warning. In those moments, many people waste valuable minutes searching for a number. Saving the right numbers now can make the difference.

The main numbers

Ghana’s key emergency numbers are 112 for general emergencies, 191 for the police, 192 for the Ghana National Fire Service and 193 for the National Ambulance Service. Save them on every phone in your household.

112

112 is a general emergency number that can direct your call to the right service. It is useful if you are unsure which service you need.

Police: 191

Call the police for crimes in progress, serious accidents, threats to safety or suspicious activity. The police also have other hotlines for specific issues, which change from time to time.

Fire: 192

Call the fire service for fires, gas leaks, building collapses and rescue situations such as people trapped in vehicles or floods.

Ambulance: 193

Call the National Ambulance Service for medical emergencies: severe injuries, unconsciousness, breathing difficulties, chest pain or complications in pregnancy.

What to say

Stay calm and give clear information: what happened, the exact location with landmarks or your GhanaPostGPS address, how many people are affected and a phone number to call you back. Do not hang up until the operator says so.

Know your address

Many Accra addresses are hard to describe. Learn your digital address and nearby landmarks, and teach them to children and domestic staff.

While you wait

Keep the scene safe, move away from danger if possible and follow the operator’s advice. Do not move injured people unless they are in immediate danger.

Private services

Some hospitals and private companies run their own ambulance and security services. Save their numbers too if you use them.

Check that numbers still work

Emergency numbers and hotlines can change. Check official sources occasionally and update your saved contacts.

First aid

Basic first aid training, available from organisations such as the Red Cross, helps you act in the minutes before help arrives.

Teach the children

Children should know how to call for help, what to say and their home address. Practise with them in a calm moment, and put the numbers on the fridge or near the door.

Five minutes today

It takes five minutes to save these numbers and teach your family what to do. In an emergency, those five minutes of preparation may be the most valuable you ever spent.

Isaac Nana Yaw Annor

Isaac Nana Yaw Annor, popularly known as King Bygone, is a Ghanaian blogger, publicist and digital publisher, and the editor of Accra Posts. He started out with an entertainment blog, wrote more than 389 articles for Opera News, and worked alongside broadcaster Abeiku Santana on media and publicity from 2016 to 2024. He founded The Gospel Post, We Post Weddings, Nsemwokrom, AfroYard and Culture Gossip, and is a certified software engineer (ALX Africa). Avance Media named him among the Top 50 Ghanaian Bloggers in 2022, 2023 and 2024.

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